Explore the World's Greatest Cities for Architecture | The Builders Academy

The Biggest Cities in the World: A Look at Incredible Architecture

Architecture is a powerful expression of culture, innovation, and human history. As someone passionate about travel, one of my favourite things to do is admire the built environment of a new city. These structures often become the defining features of a location’s identity and are only made possible through the work of skilled professionals in the construction industry.

In this blog, we explore 11 cities known for their stunning and diverse architecture—cities that demonstrate the impact of great design and construction on global skylines.


1. London, UK

London is an architectural showcase of historic landmarks and contemporary marvels.

Must-see landmarks:

  • The Shard and The Gherkin (modern skyscrapers)

  • St. Paul's Cathedral, Tower Bridge, Westminster Abbey (historical icons)

  • Buckingham Palace, the residence of the British monarchy

London’s blend of architectural eras has influenced city planning across the world.


2. Rome, Italy

Rome is a living museum of classical and baroque architecture.

Must-see landmarks:

  • The Colosseum

  • Vatican City, including St. Peter’s Basilica and the Sistine Chapel

Rome’s architecture is defined by grandeur and symbolism, with many buildings designed to inspire awe.


3. New York, USA

Known as the "Concrete Jungle," New York boasts some of the most iconic urban architecture in the world.

Must-see landmarks:

  • Empire State Building and Chrysler Building

  • One World Trade Center

  • Rockefeller Center

New York’s skyline has set the standard for modern cities.


4. Paris, France

Paris is synonymous with elegance and gothic-inspired architecture.

Must-see landmarks:

  • Eiffel Tower

  • Notre-Dame Cathedral

  • Louvre Museum

The city’s classical influence can be seen in architectural trends worldwide.


5. Istanbul, Turkey

Straddling Europe and Asia, Istanbul blends Byzantine, Ottoman, and modern styles.

Must-see landmarks:

  • Hagia Sophia

  • Topkapi Palace

  • Blue Mosque

  • Bosphorus Bridge

Istanbul’s skyline reflects centuries of cultural and architectural evolution.


6. Dubai, UAE

Dubai is pushing the boundaries of futuristic architecture.

Must-see landmarks:

  • Burj Khalifa

  • Dubai Creek Tower (future landmark)

The city continues to aim higher, literally, with buildings expected to exceed 1,000 metres in height.


7. Chicago, USA

Chicago is a birthplace of modern skyscraper design.

Must-see landmarks:

  • Willis Tower

  • Frank Lloyd Wright’s Home and Studio

The city is an architectural learning ground for students and professionals alike.


8. Shanghai, China

Shanghai’s skyline is a fusion of traditional Chinese forms and cutting-edge design.

Must-see landmarks:

  • Jin Mao Tower

  • Shanghai Tower

  • Oriental Pearl Tower

  • The Lujiazui Financial District

Shanghai continues to grow rapidly, showcasing architectural innovation.


9. Athens, Greece

Athens is the birthplace of classical Western architecture.

Must-see landmarks:

  • Parthenon

  • Temple of Olympian Zeus

  • Temple of Hephaestus

These ancient structures continue to inspire architects worldwide.


10. Barcelona, Spain

Barcelona is known for its modernist architecture, especially the works of Antoni Gaudí.

Must-see landmarks:

  • La Sagrada Familia

  • Park Güell

Barcelona balances history, nature, and artistic expression through its urban planning.


11. Brasilia, Brazil

Brasilia is a planned capital city known for its futuristic layout and modernist style.

Must-see landmarks:

  • Cathedral of Brasilia

  • Three Powers Plaza

Designed by Oscar Niemeyer, Brasilia represents a bold experiment in urban planning.


Thinking About a Career in Construction?

Every architectural wonder starts with skilled hands in the construction industry. If you are inspired by the built environment, a career in construction may be right for you.

Popular Construction Career Paths:

  • Architecture or Engineering: Requires a degree and professional certification

  • Site Labourer or Site Manager: Requires on-site experience and CSCS certification

  • Specialist Trades: Such as bricklaying, joinery, or stonemasonry, require specific qualifications


Get Your CSCS Card & Start Your Construction Career

To work legally on a UK construction site, you need a CSCS Green Labourer Card.

Step 1: Complete the Level 1 Health & Safety in a Construction Environment Course
CSCS Level 1 Course

Step 2: Pass the CITB Health, Safety & Environment Test
Book Your CITB Test

Step 3: Apply for your CSCS Green Labourer Card
CSCS Green Card Full Package


Final Thoughts

Each of these cities offers a unique insight into how architecture shapes society, culture, and progress. Behind every structure are professionals in construction making visions a reality.

Interested in contributing to the cities of tomorrow?

Contact us today:

Start your journey. Earn your CSCS card. Build the future.

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Turhan Ismail
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