A slinger signaller gets loads on and off a crane hook safely. They pick the slings or chains, attach the load and check it before it leaves the ground. Then they guide the crane operator with hand signals or a radio. The job exists because the person in the cab often can't see the load, the landing spot or the people near it.
HSE's code of practice for lifting, L113, says the crane shouldn't move until the person attaching the load, or another authorised person, has given the word. No law names a card for that job, but sites want proof you can make the call. That proof comes from a practical assessment, so an online course is where you start, not where you finish.
What a slinger signaller does on a lift
Before the lift, you work out what the load weighs and where its centre of gravity sits. Then you choose a sling, chain or other accessory that suits it. Under regulation 7 of the Lifting Operations and Lifting Equipment Regulations 1998, known as LOLER, lifting accessories must be marked with their safe working load. HSE says to use only gear that carries that mark and isn't overdue for examination.
A competent person gives lifting accessories a thorough examination at least every six months, or to an examination scheme. In between, HSE says proper checks before use are normally enough, and those checks are yours.
HSE also warns that the load in each leg of a sling goes up as the angle between the legs widens. Sharp edges need packing so they don't cut the sling. L113 says a pallet of bricks should be held together with metal strapping or plastic sheeting before it goes up.
You give the go-ahead once you're standing somewhere safe. At the landing, boards under the load stop the sling getting trapped when you release it.
HSE says the people doing a routine lift, such as the slinger or crane operator, can plan it themselves. A complex lift, such as two cranes on one load, needs a written plan from someone with specific training and experience.
Slinger signaller or slinger banksman?
Sites use banksman, signaller and slinger banksman loosely. Even L113 says the person directing a lift may be called a signaller or a banksman. The difference that matters is the slinging. A vehicle banksman guides lorries and plant and never rigs a load. A slinger signaller rigs it, then directs the crane.
Both jobs use the same coded hand signals. Banksman vs traffic marshal unpicks the job titles and covers the vehicle side. If guiding vehicles is your work, the matching training is the traffic marshal and banksman course from The Builders Academy.
An excavator lowering a pipe on a chain is doing a lifting operation too. Excavator banksman training explains where digging stops and lifting starts.
What the law asks of a slinger signaller
Regulation 8 of LOLER says every lifting operation has to be "properly planned by a competent person", "appropriately supervised" and "carried out in a safe manner".
L113 spells out what competence means for the person attaching loads, usually the slinger. They should get information, instruction and practical experience with lifting accessories, covering slinging methods, rating multi-leg slings, reading the markings and derating gear for bad conditions such as poor weather.
The Provision and Use of Work Equipment Regulations 1998, known as PUWER, apply too, because most lifting gear is also work equipment. Regulation 9 says anyone who uses work equipment, or supervises its use, must have adequate training.
HSE's guidance on lifting operations in construction says the crane supervisor directs the lift to the method statement and should have the authority to stop it. The same page makes training and competence a must for crane operators, slingers and anyone directing a lift.
None of these rules names a card. They ask for competence, training, a plan and supervision. Which card counts as proof is up to the site.
Slinger signaller hand signals
The standard hand signals in Great Britain are in Schedule 1 of the Health and Safety (Safety Signs and Signals) Regulations 1996. Part IX gives 14 signals in four groups. Part VIII gives spoken code words for radio work, and most of them match a hand signal.
| Group | Signal | How you give it | Spoken code word |
|---|---|---|---|
| General | Start | Both arms out level to the sides, palms forward | Start |
| General | Stop | Right arm straight up, palm forward | Stop |
| General | End | Hands clasped together in front of your chest | End |
| Vertical | Raise | Right arm up, palm forward, turning a slow circle | Raise |
| Vertical | Lower | Right arm down, palm in, turning a slow circle | Lower |
| Vertical | Vertical distance | Show the distance between your hands | None given |
| Horizontal | Move forwards | Arms bent, palms up, forearms drawing slowly in | Forwards |
| Horizontal | Move backwards | Arms bent, palms down, forearms pushing slowly out | Backwards |
| Horizontal | Right | Right arm out level, palm down, small slow moves to your right | Right |
| Horizontal | Left | Left arm out level, palm down, small slow moves to your left | Left |
| Horizontal | Horizontal distance | Show the distance between your hands | None given |
| Danger | Danger (emergency stop) | Both arms straight up, palms forward | Danger |
| Danger | Quick | Make every movement faster | Quickly |
| Danger | Slow | Make every movement slower | None given |
From Schedule 1, Parts VIII and IX, of the 1996 Regulations, in plain words. Accurate as of October 2026.
Stop and danger differ by one arm, so practise them until you can't mix them up.
The schedule allows small variations if they're just as clear, but it has no signal for slewing a crane or moving its jib. L113 also accepts the crane code of practice, BS 7121, so agree the code with the operator before the first lift.
The tickets sites ask for
There's no single slinger signaller ticket. These are the routes you'll see named on adverts.
| Route | How you're assessed | What you get | How long it lasts |
|---|---|---|---|
| CPCS A40 Slinger/Signaller | Health, safety and environment test, then CPCS theory and practical tests at an approved centre | Red Trained Operator card | 2 years, while you work towards an NVQ or SVQ |
| CPCS upgrade | Red card plus an NVQ or SVQ with the right units | Blue Competent Operator card | 5 years, renewable |
| NPORS N402 Slinger/Signaller | NPORS test with an accredited provider, plus a health, safety and environment test within two years | Trained Operator card with the CSCS logo, then a Competent Operator card after the NVQ or SVQ | 2 years, then 5 years |
| EUSR Slinger Signaller | Two days face to face, with a practical assessment and a multiple-choice test | EUSR registration | 3 years, renewed by retaking it |
| NVQ Level 2 Diploma in Controlling Lifting Operations (Slinger/Signaller) | A portfolio of evidence from your own work, judged by an assessor | The slinger signaller NVQ | Not a card |
From CPCS, NPORS and EUSR scheme pages and the Ofqual register. Accurate as of October 2026.
Every route has an assessor check what you can do with lifting gear, at a test centre or on your own site. The NVQ is built to be done in a workplace, so you need to be in work to take it.
If an advert names a scheme or category code, such as A40 or N402, that's the one to get. If it only says "slinger signaller ticket", ask which schemes the site accepts.
Where an online slinger signaller course fits
Our Lifting Operations (Slinger Signaller) Awareness Online Course is a CPD awareness course, not a ticket. It isn't a CPCS, NPORS or EUSR card. On its own, it doesn't qualify you to sling loads on site.
You can do it on your phone in about two hours. It goes through who does what on a lift, the law, the main risks, slinging methods, using the equipment safely, communication, lift planning and risk assessment. You finish with a test, and a pass gets you a CPD e-certificate.
It suits a labourer or banksman who works near lifts, someone who wants the theory before a practical assessment, or a site manager whose team needs the basics. What it can't give you is the practical experience L113 counts as part of slinging competence.
Slinger signaller jobs and where they lead
Pay varies by site, region and contract, so check each advert. Banksman jobs explains how to read an advert before you apply, and the same checks work for lifting jobs.
The role can also be a way into the cab. The National Careers Service lists slinger-signaller work as one route into crane driving, after extra training.
Before your first lift
Learn the 14 signals until you don't have to think about them, and find out which card your site will ask to see. If you want the theory first, The Builders Academy's lifting operations awareness course takes about two hours on your phone. On the day, the crane won't move until you say the load is ready, and you'll know why.
Frequently asked questions
What does a slinger signaller do?
A slinger signaller rigs loads for a crane, checks them and directs the operator through the lift. They choose slings or chains that suit the load, check each one's safe working load mark and give the go-ahead before it leaves the ground. When it lands, they detach it. HSE's L113 says the crane shouldn't move until they've authorised it.
What qualifications do you need to be a slinger signaller?
No law names a qualification. LOLER says lifts must be planned by a competent person and appropriately supervised, PUWER asks for adequate training, and the site decides what proof it accepts. The cards you'll see named are CPCS A40, NPORS N402 and EUSR's slinger signaller registration, each with a practical assessment. The slinger signaller NVQ is the Level 2 Diploma in Controlling Lifting Operations.
Is a slinger signaller the same as a banksman?
Not quite. Both use the same hand signals, but a banksman usually guides vehicles and plant, while a slinger signaller rigs loads and directs a crane. HSE's lifting code, L113, says the person directing a lift may be called a signaller or a banksman, which is why sites mix the titles up. Check whether the job involves attaching loads.
Do you need a CPCS card to be a slinger signaller?
Only if the site asks for one. The law asks for competence, a plan and supervision, not a particular card. Some sites name CPCS A40, while others take NPORS N402 or an EUSR registration. A red CPCS Trained Operator card lasts two years, and you move to the five-year blue card by completing an NVQ or SVQ.
Can you do a slinger signaller course online?
You can learn the theory online, but no scheme card is awarded that way. CPCS, NPORS and EUSR all assess you in person, and the NVQ is assessed at work. Online awareness training, such as The Builders Academy's CPD course of about two hours, covers slinging methods, communication, the law and lift planning, so you go into a practical assessment knowing the basics.
What are the hand signals for a slinger signaller?
There are 14 standard hand signals in Great Britain, listed in Part IX of Schedule 1 to the Health and Safety (Safety Signs and Signals) Regulations 1996. They cover start, stop and end, raising and lowering, moving forwards, backwards, left and right, distances, speed and danger. Crane teams may follow the BS 7121 code instead, so agree the code first.


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