A slinger signaller gets loads on and off a crane hook safely. They pick the slings or chains, attach the load and check it before it leaves the ground. Then they guide the crane operator with hand signals or a radio. The job exists because the person in the cab often can't see the load, the landing spot or the people near it.

HSE's code of practice for lifting, L113, says the crane shouldn't move until the person attaching the load, or another authorised person, has given the word. No law names a card for that job, but sites want proof you can make the call. That proof comes from a practical assessment, so an online course is where you start, not where you finish.

What a slinger signaller does on a lift

Before the lift, you work out what the load weighs and where its centre of gravity sits. Then you choose a sling, chain or other accessory that suits it. Under regulation 7 of the Lifting Operations and Lifting Equipment Regulations 1998, known as LOLER, lifting accessories must be marked with their safe working load. HSE says to use only gear that carries that mark and isn't overdue for examination.

A competent person gives lifting accessories a thorough examination at least every six months, or to an examination scheme. In between, HSE says proper checks before use are normally enough, and those checks are yours.

HSE also warns that the load in each leg of a sling goes up as the angle between the legs widens. Sharp edges need packing so they don't cut the sling. L113 says a pallet of bricks should be held together with metal strapping or plastic sheeting before it goes up.

You give the go-ahead once you're standing somewhere safe. At the landing, boards under the load stop the sling getting trapped when you release it.

HSE says the people doing a routine lift, such as the slinger or crane operator, can plan it themselves. A complex lift, such as two cranes on one load, needs a written plan from someone with specific training and experience.

Slinger signaller or slinger banksman?

Sites use banksman, signaller and slinger banksman loosely. Even L113 says the person directing a lift may be called a signaller or a banksman. The difference that matters is the slinging. A vehicle banksman guides lorries and plant and never rigs a load. A slinger signaller rigs it, then directs the crane.

Both jobs use the same coded hand signals. Banksman vs traffic marshal unpicks the job titles and covers the vehicle side. If guiding vehicles is your work, the matching training is the traffic marshal and banksman course from The Builders Academy.

An excavator lowering a pipe on a chain is doing a lifting operation too. Excavator banksman training explains where digging stops and lifting starts.

What the law asks of a slinger signaller

Regulation 8 of LOLER says every lifting operation has to be "properly planned by a competent person", "appropriately supervised" and "carried out in a safe manner".

L113 spells out what competence means for the person attaching loads, usually the slinger. They should get information, instruction and practical experience with lifting accessories, covering slinging methods, rating multi-leg slings, reading the markings and derating gear for bad conditions such as poor weather.

The Provision and Use of Work Equipment Regulations 1998, known as PUWER, apply too, because most lifting gear is also work equipment. Regulation 9 says anyone who uses work equipment, or supervises its use, must have adequate training.

HSE's guidance on lifting operations in construction says the crane supervisor directs the lift to the method statement and should have the authority to stop it. The same page makes training and competence a must for crane operators, slingers and anyone directing a lift.

None of these rules names a card. They ask for competence, training, a plan and supervision. Which card counts as proof is up to the site.

Slinger signaller hand signals

The standard hand signals in Great Britain are in Schedule 1 of the Health and Safety (Safety Signs and Signals) Regulations 1996. Part IX gives 14 signals in four groups. Part VIII gives spoken code words for radio work, and most of them match a hand signal.

GroupSignalHow you give itSpoken code word
GeneralStartBoth arms out level to the sides, palms forwardStart
GeneralStopRight arm straight up, palm forwardStop
GeneralEndHands clasped together in front of your chestEnd
VerticalRaiseRight arm up, palm forward, turning a slow circleRaise
VerticalLowerRight arm down, palm in, turning a slow circleLower
VerticalVertical distanceShow the distance between your handsNone given
HorizontalMove forwardsArms bent, palms up, forearms drawing slowly inForwards
HorizontalMove backwardsArms bent, palms down, forearms pushing slowly outBackwards
HorizontalRightRight arm out level, palm down, small slow moves to your rightRight
HorizontalLeftLeft arm out level, palm down, small slow moves to your leftLeft
HorizontalHorizontal distanceShow the distance between your handsNone given
DangerDanger (emergency stop)Both arms straight up, palms forwardDanger
DangerQuickMake every movement fasterQuickly
DangerSlowMake every movement slowerNone given

From Schedule 1, Parts VIII and IX, of the 1996 Regulations, in plain words. Accurate as of October 2026.

Stop and danger differ by one arm, so practise them until you can't mix them up.

The schedule allows small variations if they're just as clear, but it has no signal for slewing a crane or moving its jib. L113 also accepts the crane code of practice, BS 7121, so agree the code with the operator before the first lift.

The tickets sites ask for

There's no single slinger signaller ticket. These are the routes you'll see named on adverts.

RouteHow you're assessedWhat you getHow long it lasts
CPCS A40 Slinger/SignallerHealth, safety and environment test, then CPCS theory and practical tests at an approved centreRed Trained Operator card2 years, while you work towards an NVQ or SVQ
CPCS upgradeRed card plus an NVQ or SVQ with the right unitsBlue Competent Operator card5 years, renewable
NPORS N402 Slinger/SignallerNPORS test with an accredited provider, plus a health, safety and environment test within two yearsTrained Operator card with the CSCS logo, then a Competent Operator card after the NVQ or SVQ2 years, then 5 years
EUSR Slinger SignallerTwo days face to face, with a practical assessment and a multiple-choice testEUSR registration3 years, renewed by retaking it
NVQ Level 2 Diploma in Controlling Lifting Operations (Slinger/Signaller)A portfolio of evidence from your own work, judged by an assessorThe slinger signaller NVQNot a card

From CPCS, NPORS and EUSR scheme pages and the Ofqual register. Accurate as of October 2026.

Every route has an assessor check what you can do with lifting gear, at a test centre or on your own site. The NVQ is built to be done in a workplace, so you need to be in work to take it.

If an advert names a scheme or category code, such as A40 or N402, that's the one to get. If it only says "slinger signaller ticket", ask which schemes the site accepts.

Where an online slinger signaller course fits

Our Lifting Operations (Slinger Signaller) Awareness Online Course is a CPD awareness course, not a ticket. It isn't a CPCS, NPORS or EUSR card. On its own, it doesn't qualify you to sling loads on site.

You can do it on your phone in about two hours. It goes through who does what on a lift, the law, the main risks, slinging methods, using the equipment safely, communication, lift planning and risk assessment. You finish with a test, and a pass gets you a CPD e-certificate.

It suits a labourer or banksman who works near lifts, someone who wants the theory before a practical assessment, or a site manager whose team needs the basics. What it can't give you is the practical experience L113 counts as part of slinging competence.

Slinger signaller jobs and where they lead

Pay varies by site, region and contract, so check each advert. Banksman jobs explains how to read an advert before you apply, and the same checks work for lifting jobs.

The role can also be a way into the cab. The National Careers Service lists slinger-signaller work as one route into crane driving, after extra training.

Before your first lift

Learn the 14 signals until you don't have to think about them, and find out which card your site will ask to see. If you want the theory first, The Builders Academy's lifting operations awareness course takes about two hours on your phone. On the day, the crane won't move until you say the load is ready, and you'll know why.

Frequently asked questions

What does a slinger signaller do?

A slinger signaller rigs loads for a crane, checks them and directs the operator through the lift. They choose slings or chains that suit the load, check each one's safe working load mark and give the go-ahead before it leaves the ground. When it lands, they detach it. HSE's L113 says the crane shouldn't move until they've authorised it.

What qualifications do you need to be a slinger signaller?

No law names a qualification. LOLER says lifts must be planned by a competent person and appropriately supervised, PUWER asks for adequate training, and the site decides what proof it accepts. The cards you'll see named are CPCS A40, NPORS N402 and EUSR's slinger signaller registration, each with a practical assessment. The slinger signaller NVQ is the Level 2 Diploma in Controlling Lifting Operations.

Is a slinger signaller the same as a banksman?

Not quite. Both use the same hand signals, but a banksman usually guides vehicles and plant, while a slinger signaller rigs loads and directs a crane. HSE's lifting code, L113, says the person directing a lift may be called a signaller or a banksman, which is why sites mix the titles up. Check whether the job involves attaching loads.

Do you need a CPCS card to be a slinger signaller?

Only if the site asks for one. The law asks for competence, a plan and supervision, not a particular card. Some sites name CPCS A40, while others take NPORS N402 or an EUSR registration. A red CPCS Trained Operator card lasts two years, and you move to the five-year blue card by completing an NVQ or SVQ.

Can you do a slinger signaller course online?

You can learn the theory online, but no scheme card is awarded that way. CPCS, NPORS and EUSR all assess you in person, and the NVQ is assessed at work. Online awareness training, such as The Builders Academy's CPD course of about two hours, covers slinging methods, communication, the law and lift planning, so you go into a practical assessment knowing the basics.

What are the hand signals for a slinger signaller?

There are 14 standard hand signals in Great Britain, listed in Part IX of Schedule 1 to the Health and Safety (Safety Signs and Signals) Regulations 1996. They cover start, stop and end, raising and lowering, moving forwards, backwards, left and right, distances, speed and danger. Crane teams may follow the BS 7121 code instead, so agree the code first.

Kerem Ismail
Kerem IsmailManaging Director, The Builders Academy

Kerem Ismail is Managing Director of The Builders Academy and has been helping people secure work in the construction industry since 2016.

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